C5 Field Guideunofficial

OPS · Operations

OPS-13 Logging and Monitoring - Security Information and Event Management

5 sub-criteria: 2 basic, 3 additional

Changed since C5:2020

Basic criterion

Realigned criterion to center around the deployment and use of a SIEM for monitoring events.

Additional criterion

Additional criterion newly included.

Wording in C5:2020

Basic criterion

The logging data is automatically monitored for events that may violate the protection goals in accordance with the logging and monitoring requirements. This also includes the detection of relationships between events (event correlation).

Identified events are automatically reported to the appropriate departments for prompt evaluation and action.

All changes since C5:2020

Basic criterion

OPS-13.01B

The cloud service provider integrates relevant log data (cloud service derived data and cloud service provider data) into a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system to establish a seamless connection between logging, monitoring, and security incident management.

OPS-13.02B

The SIEM system is deployed within the cloud environment or externally and includes the following capabilities:

  1. Standardisation of log data;
  2. Automated analysis to identify and correlate potential security incidents;
  3. Capabilities to detect unusual behaviour and potential threats;
  4. Real-time alerting to inform the incident response team of critical events;
  5. Reporting to the incident response team in case new information relevant to an event becomes available; and
  6. Automated response mechanisms for addressing security incidents.

Additional criterion

OPS-13.01AC

Additional, complementing

The cloud service provider validates the correct operation of event detection processes on appropriate assets. The appropriateness of the assets is identified in accordance with the asset classification schema (cf. AM-09).

OPS-13.02AC

Additional, complementing

Timely and appropriate remediation measures address any deviations identified during validation.

OPS-13.03AC

Additional, complementing

If an event that can lead to security incidents is identified, incident handling activities by the cloud service provider are triggered without undue delay.

BSI text from C5:2026 and its changelog: © Federal Office for Information Security 2026, reproduced unchanged under CC BY-ND 4.0. Unofficial site, not affiliated with BSI. Licence and sources